THE YELLOW BOOK
An Illustrated Quarterly · London · 1894–1897
I can resist everything except temptation.
- Lady Windermere’s Fan, Act I
01 / 08
by Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde in nine stations. Cabinet of Aphorisms · The Nine Fairy Tales · The Drawing Room · Dorian Gray · The Plays · The Criticism · The Trials · Reading Gaol · Paris & Père Lachaise. Dandy, convict, saint.
tags: wilde, aphorisms, fairy tales, plays, dorian gray, reading gaol
An Illustrated Quarterly · London · 1894–1897
I can resist everything except temptation.
- Lady Windermere’s Fan, Act I
01 / 08
400 slips filed · arrow-keys to riffle the drawer
Tread Lightly, she is near Under the snow, Speak gently, she can hear The daisies grow.
- being the commonplace book of -
1854 · Dublin → 1900 · Paris · poet, wit, convict, saint
“I have nothing to declare except my genius.”
Between the year of Dorian Gray and the night he died, one man invented a new form of English sentence and was broken by it. He was thirty-six when the novel came out and forty-six when the hotel-keeper paid for the funeral. The ten years in between are the whole canon: four plays, three essays, nine fairy tales, two trials, two years at hard labour, one ballad, one letter from gaol, one conversion, one last joke. What follows is the commonplace book.
15 brief facts about the man - the Dublin household, the Magdalen years, the green carnation, the marriage, the trials, the cell, and the wallpaper.
January 3, 1882. The S.S. Arizona docks at New York after a stormy ten-day crossing from Liverpool. Aboard, a 27-year-old poet on his first American lecture tour. The customs inspector asks him - per regulation - if he has anything to declare. The answer entered the language.
The line was reported by every American newspaper that month and made him famous before he’d delivered a single lecture. He gave 140 of them across the United States that year.
Wilde came to America at 27. By the time he sailed home he was a name on every continent that read English. Eleven of the stops - some famous, some quietly strange - in a single map. Click any pin.
Arrives. The customs declaration. The Chickering Hall lecture.
Arrives 3 January 1882 aboard the S.S. Arizona. The customs declaration becomes a press story before he’s left the dock. First lecture, "The English Renaissance," at Chickering Hall, 9 January - 1,250 in attendance, mixed reviews. Stays a week, lectured to packed houses, then begins the 140-stop tour.
Total receipts: roughly $5,000 ($150,000 today). Tour manager: D’Oyly Carte. Wilde sat for Napoleon Sarony in New York, the photograph becoming the iconic image of him; the litigation over its unauthorised reuse on a tin of cigars produced the founding U.S. case in copyright photography law (Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 1884).
A Wilde epigram begins as a cliché. He twists exactly one word. The result is a new proposition, often the opposite of the original, delivered in identical metre. Click any to see the seam.
THE TWIST ⟶except temptation
The conventional boast empties out instantly when you remember what resistance is for. Wilde adds the exception that swallows the rule. Self-flattery becomes self-knowledge in five extra words.
- Lady Windermere’s Fan, 1892
Wilde wore a green-dyed carnation on his lapel for the first nights of his three great comedies, beginning in 1892. By 1894 the carnation had become a coded signal. Click the bloom.
The carnation is sitting in cold water in a Marylebone florist’s shop on the morning of 20 February 1892, the opening night of Lady Windermere’s Fan. White carnations are a staple. The dyed green ones are a Parisian novelty, dyed by drawing the cut stem through a mug of cheap aniline. The florist has prepared two dozen at Wilde’s instruction.
“A really well-made buttonhole is the only link between art and nature.”
- six furnishings; click each for an aphorism. Tap again to hear another. -
16 Tite Street, Chelsea·1884–1895
- click the portrait. The bargain plays out at a touch. -
click the portrait to look again
The Picture of Dorian Gray·1891
He wrote them for his two small sons, Cyril and Vyvyan. Three of the nine follow.
❧“Bring me the two most precious things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels; and the Angel brought Him the leaden heart and the dead bird.
gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold
❧Surely you will let me play once in your garden?
Thou lettest me play once in thy garden; to-day thou shalt come with me to my garden, which is Paradise.
winter holds · click to let the child in
- three hearings, fifty-three days, a life broken in public -
Wilde had prosecuted the Marquess of Queensberry for the libel of leaving a card at the Albemarle Club reading "For Oscar Wilde posing somdomite [sic]." When Queensberry’s counsel, Edward Carson, rose and signalled he was prepared to produce a line of male witnesses, Wilde’s counsel withdrew the prosecution. Wilde was arrested at the Cadogan Hotel the same afternoon.
“The love that dare not speak its name.”
Tried on charges of gross indecency under Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885. The jury could not agree. The judge, Mr Justice Charles, left him out on bail of £5,000 - a sum secured by the Reverend Stewart Headlam and the Earl of Douglas of Hawick. Bosie had fled to France.
Retried by a new jury under Mr Justice Wills. Convicted on seven counts. Sentenced to the maximum permitted term of two years with hard labour. Taken first to Newgate, then Holloway, then Pentonville, then Wandsworth, and finally Reading.
“It is the worst case I have ever tried… In my judgement it is totally inadequate for such a case as this.”
the dock at the Old Bailey
Old Bailey, London·1895
- May 1895 – May 1897. Two years’ hard labour. -
Written in Berneval, France, after his release, and published in 1898 under the signature "C.3.3." - his cell block, landing, and cell number.
Yet each man kills the thing he loves
By each let this be heard,
Some do it with a bitter look,
Some with a flattering word,
The coward does it with a kiss,
The brave man with a sword!Some kill their love when they are young,
And some when they are old;
Some strangle with the hands of Lust,
Some with the hands of Gold:
The kindest use a knife, because
The dead so soon grow cold.I know not whether Laws be right,
Or whether Laws be wrong;
All that we know who lie in gaol
Is that the wall is strong;
And that each day is like a year,
A year whose days are long.The vilest deeds like poison weeds,
Bloom well in prison-air;
It is only what is good in Man
That wastes and withers there.How else but through a broken heart
May Lord Christ enter in?A fifty-thousand-word letter to Lord Alfred Douglas, written on prison-issue paper in his last three months at Reading. He was not permitted to send it; he gave it to Robbie Ross on the day of his release, 19 May 1897.
Suffering is one very long moment. We cannot divide it by seasons. We can only record its moods, and chronicle their return. With us time itself does not progress. It revolves. It seems to circle round one centre of pain.
I don’t regret for a single moment having lived for pleasure. I did it to the full, as one should do everything that one does. There was no pleasure I did not experience. I threw the pearl of my soul into a cup of wine. I went down the primrose path to the sound of flutes. I lived on honeycomb. But to have continued the same life would have been wrong because it would have been limiting. I had to pass on.
Of all things it is the strangest. One cannot acquire it, except by surrendering everything that one has. It is only when one has lost all things, that one knows that one possesses it.
C.3.3.·H. M. Prison Reading·1895 – 1897
Wilde lay dying of cerebral meningitis in this small hotel on the Left Bank. Three years out of Reading Gaol; broke; his name unspeakable in London. Robbie Ross at his bedside. Two weeks earlier, Wilde had looked at the green-cabbage wallpaper and delivered, attributed, the last good line of his life. Try the three patterns.
“Either this wallpaper goes, or I do.”
Wilde died on 30 November 1900, aged 46, in this room. Conditional baptism into the Catholic Church the same day. Buried initially at Bagneux; in 1909 his remains were moved to Père Lachaise under Jacob Epstein’s flying-sphinx tomb.
✦ memory · ☽ night · ∞ loops · ❧ margins · ◆ proof
a personal library in perpetual arrangement · MMXXVI