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BY OTHERSTuesday, January 1, 1647

by Baltasar Gracián

Three hundred maxims from the Jesuit polymath Baltasar Gracián - a pocket Spanish oracle for navigating a world of cunning. Presented as an ivory-parchment codex: draw one by sortilegio, step through, or open the índice.

tags: wisdom, prudence, aphorisms, gracian, spanish-baroque

∮   ∞   ∮
author
Baltasar Gracián
filed
Tuesday, January 1, 1647
revised
April 24, 2026
words
800
reading
~4 min

Three hundred short pieces of advice for surviving a world full of other people, composed by a Jesuit in Aragon in 1647. Gracián wrote them in compressed baroque Spanish that does not translate easily - every sentence is a conceptist knot. Nietzsche said Europe had never produced anything finer in moral subtlety. Schopenhauer translated him into German himself. Below: the whole oracle. The Spanish is Gracián's; the English is Jeremy Robbins's.

I1 of 300

All things are now at their peak, above all being a true individual.

It takes more today to make one sage than seven in years gone by,1 and more to deal with a single person than an entire nation in the past.

Oráculo manual · primera mitadtrans. Jeremy Robbins, Penguin 2011


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