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BY OTHERSSunday, January 1, 1758

by Benjamin Franklin

All 543 maxims from Poor Richard's Almanack at the top - then fifteen working rooms drawn from Franklin's actual self-improvement system (the 13 Virtues, the morning and evening questions, the Junto interrogatories, prudential algebra, the errata of the first edition) and from his unusual side (the air bath, the chess metaphor, the 1745 letter, the 1781 satire, the epitaph he wrote at 22).

tags: franklin, almanack, colonial, aphorisms, virtue, self-improvement, junto, autobiography

∮   ∞   ∮
author
Benjamin Franklin
filed
Sunday, January 1, 1758
revised
May 14, 2026
words
1,310
reading
~7 min

Five hundred and forty-three maxims at the top, then fifteen working rooms. Open the Almanack below - draw a maxim, search a phrase, or unfold the whole catalogue - then walk down through the interactive sections that take Franklin's load-bearing instruments (the thirteen virtues, the morning and evening questions, the Junto's twenty-four interrogatories, the prudential algebra) and turn them into apparatus you can use, with five of his odder pieces at the end.


I. Poor Richard's Almanack - five hundred and forty-three maxims

The whole catalogue of Poor Richard's Almanack (1733–1758), drawable one at a time, searchable by phrase, or unfoldable as a wall. The sayings the colonies actually carried in their heads.

Poor Richard's Almanack

Philadelphia · 1733 – 1758

⚖ MONEYPOOR RICHARDANNO 1733

Light purse, heavy heart.

- Richard Saunders001 / 543

The fifteen rooms that follow operationalise the system behind the maxims - the disciplines Franklin ran on himself in private.



Colophon

The Almanack ran for twenty-six years (1733–1758); Franklin published it under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, "Philom." (a contraction of Philomath, lover of learning), and printed it from his New Printing-Office near the Market in Philadelphia. By 1748 he had printed close to ten thousand copies a year, more than any other almanack in the colonies.

The fifteen interactive sections operationalise material drawn from across Franklin's writings:

  • The Thirteen Virtues - the moral table from his Autobiography, written in his late sixties about his late twenties.
  • The Daily Questions - from the same Autobiography chapter; the morning and evening entries in his "Scheme of Employment for the Twenty-Four Hours of a Natural Day."
  • The Junto Interrogatories - the twenty-four standing questions for his Friday-evening philosophical society, founded 1727.
  • A Penny Saved - the Almanack itself, plus the long-trust arithmetic of his 1789 codicil to his will.
  • Time Is Money - Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.
  • Errata of the First Edition - the printer's-correction metaphor that runs through the Autobiography.
  • Plough Deep - PRA 1735 and 1758.
  • The Almanack & the Action - the Almanack itself, made operational.
  • Prudential Algebra - the 1772 letter to Joseph Priestley on how to make hard decisions.
  • Nightly Examination - the ten-o'clock review in the Autobiography's daily schedule.
  • Fart Proudly - 1781 letter to the Royal Academy of Brussels.
  • The Air Bath - 1768 letter to Jacques Dubourg.
  • The 1745 Letter - Advice to a Young Man on Choosing a Mistress.
  • The Morals of Chess - Columbian Magazine, 1786 (written c 1779).
  • The Epitaph - private composition, 1728.

The complete 543-maxim Almanack sits at the top of the page in section I, searchable and unfoldable.

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